As the second round of nuclear negotiations between the U.S. and Iran begins in Geneva, President Donald Trump has confirmed his indirect involvement, expressing optimism that Iran is eager to negotiate. He stated, 'I believe Tehran wants to make a deal,' while also warning of 'consequences' should talks fail, particularly in light of the U.S. military's recent deployment of a second aircraft carrier to the Middle East (South China Morning Post, February 17, 2026; The Hindu, February 17, 2026). The backdrop of these talks is further complicated by Iran's large-scale maritime exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil export route, and ongoing protests within Iran against the regime (NPR, February 17, 2026; The Guardian, February 16, 2026).