The United States and Azerbaijan have entered a new strategic era with the signing of a Strategic Partnership Charter in Baku on February 10, 2026. This agreement marks a significant enhancement in economic and security cooperation between the two nations, as highlighted by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and U.S. Vice President JD Vance. According to Business Recorder, Aliyev stated that the countries are entering 'an entirely new phase' focusing on defense sales, artificial intelligence, energy security, and counter-terrorism. The Financial Express further elaborates that Azerbaijan provides energy security to 16 countries, including 11 NATO members, emphasizing the strategic importance of this partnership in the South Caucasus region. The charter was initially discussed during a meeting between Aliyev and former U.S. President Donald Trump in August, which also saw a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia, potentially ending decades of conflict.