The recent confirmation of two Nipah virus cases in India has sparked significant global concern, as reported by Tribune Latest on February 3, 2026. The article highlights that despite the virus's relatively low historical death toll of approximately 260-400 individuals, the potential severity of Nipah, with a fatality rate that can reach up to 75% in regions with inadequate healthcare systems, has led to heightened vigilance worldwide. Countries such as China, Nepal, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Pakistan, Singapore, and Malaysia have initiated stringent border and airport screenings to prevent the spread of this zoonotic disease, which is transmitted from animals, specifically fruit bats and flying foxes, to humans. The absence of a vaccine further exacerbates the threat posed by Nipah, underscoring the need for global preparedness against infectious disease outbreaks.