The Pentagon is intensifying its efforts to pressure Anthropic regarding the usage of its AI model, Claude, amid ongoing disputes over its application in military contexts. As reported by TechCrunch and The Hindu, the Pentagon is demanding that Anthropic, along with other AI firms, permit the military to utilize their technologies for 'all lawful purposes,' which includes controversial areas such as mass domestic surveillance and autonomous weapons. This has led to heightened tensions, with the Pentagon reportedly threatening to sever its partnership with Anthropic if an agreement cannot be reached. Anthropic has consistently resisted these demands, emphasizing its commitment to ethical guidelines that prohibit the use of Claude for violent purposes or weapon development.