The central government of India has clarified its stance on the caste-based census as part of the 2027 Census, resolving previous uncertainties. According to Qaumi Awaz Stories, Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai informed the Rajya Sabha that the second phase of the census will include collecting caste-related data. The first phase, which involves house listing operations, was notified on January 22, 2026, and will gather information on residential conditions and infrastructure. The Congress party has raised questions about the government's intentions and demanded discussions with all parties involved. This development is significant as it marks a shift in the government's approach to demographic data collection, potentially impacting social policies.